For a plant-based food, bajra contains impressive amounts of iron - about 8mg per 100 grams. This makes it particularly valuable for people following vegetarian or vegan diets who need to be mindful of their iron intake.
Adequate iron levels are essential for preventing anaemia and maintaining good energy levels. Among iron-rich plant sources, bajra definitely holds its own.
7. Alkaline Nature for Body Balance
Unlike many grains that are acid-forming in the body, bajra has an alkalising effect. This can help balance the body's pH levels, especially when your diet includes a lot of processed foods or animal proteins.
Maintaining a balanced pH may support overall health and help reduce inflammation in the body.
8. Bone Health Supporter
Bajra provides several minerals crucial for bone health, including calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. While it's not as calcium-dense as dairy products, it contributes to your daily calcium intake alongside other nutrients that support bone formation.
The magnesium content is particularly noteworthy as it helps with calcium absorption and bone mineralisation.
Incorporating Bajra into Your Diet: Tips and Ideas
The beauty of bajra lies in its versatility. You can find it in various forms - whole grains, flour, or even puffed versions. Bajra flour works brilliantly for making rotis, pancakes, or adding to baking recipes for extra nutrition.
Whole bajra can be cooked like rice or quinoa, making it perfect for pilafs, salads, or breakfast porridges. Start with small amounts if you're new to this grain, as the nutty flavour can be quite distinct. Try mixing it with familiar grains initially to help your palate adjust.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Whilst bajra is generally safe for most people, there are a few things to keep in mind. Some people might experience digestive discomfort when first introducing high-fibre foods like bajra into their diet. It's best to start gradually and increase portions over time.
Bajra contains goitrogens, compounds that may interfere with thyroid function in large quantities. If you have thyroid concerns, it's worth discussing bajra consumption with your healthcare provider. Moderation is key, as with any food.
Bajra vs. Other Grains: A Nutritional Comparison
When compared to wheat, bajra offers higher protein content and is naturally gluten-free. Against rice, it provides significantly more fibre and protein. Compared to other millets like jowar, bajra typically has a higher iron content.
What sets bajra apart from many modern grains is its resilience and nutritional density. Whilst quinoa gets a lot of attention as a superfood, bajra offers similar benefits with the added advantage of being locally grown in many regions, making it more sustainable and accessible.